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The course of HIV infection What is happening in your body? HIV is the human immunodeficiency (compromised) virus that may or may not cause the development of AIDS (acquired immune deficiency syndrome). Nowadays, you can live normally with HIV, thanks to antiretroviral therapy. She made it possible to treat HIV as a chronic disease . To better understand what is happening in your body, see how HIV infection proceeds untreated. Remember, however, that treatment at any stage reduces the risk of developing AIDS. If you start taking your medications early enough, you will never come to the stage of AIDS. Routes of HIV infection BY THE BLOOD IN SEXUAL CONTACT FROM MOTHER TO CHILD through the blood In Poland, it is practically impossible to get infected in health care facilities, through transfusion of blood or blood products. However, the use of common needles and syringes for various reasons carries a high risk. If you use injection equipment, remember never to share it with others . in sexual contacts not all sexual activity is equally risky, if you are passive in contact, the risk of HIV infection increases for heterosexual women, any type of sex is more risky compared to heterosexual men, anal contacts are the most risky sexual contact, condom, PrEP and PEP are agents proven to be effective in radically reducing the risk of HIV infection, as well as treatment in an HIV partner. from an HIV-infected mother to a child During pregnancy, childbirth or breastfeeding. Currently, the chances of having a healthy baby born to a woman who knows about her infection, , are almost 100%. Course of untreated HIV infection Primary infection Symptoms may or may not appear 2-3 weeks after infection, but be aware that: the symptoms are very non-specific, they may resemble the flu or other infectious diseases, at this time in the body of the infected person, there are no anti-HIV antibodies in such quantity that can be detected by tests, symptoms of primary infection, regardless of their number and severity, disappear without treatment, During this period, we observe very high levels of HIV viral load and a decrease in the number of CD4 lymphocytes. This is the time when the risk of infecting another person is high. All this makes HIV infection extremely difficult to diagnose at this stage. The asymptomatic stage During this period, a certain state is created the balance between HIV and the immune system increases CD4 lymphocyte count, HIV viral load decreases, but HIV continues to multiply! During this time, no disease symptoms are observed. This stage can last up to 8-10 years, depending on the organism. during this period, you can also pass your infection on, The symptomatic stage the appearing symptoms are also not very characteristic - symptoms of skin diseases may appear (or intensify), fever (temperature above 38.5oC) may occur, the causes of which cannot be explained for over a month, diarrhea, unplanned weight loss, etc. , There is a further systematic decrease in CD4 lymphocytes and an increase in HIV viral load. AIDS Recognized is when an infected person develops one of the AIDS indicator diseases_cc781905-5cde-3194-bb3b-136bad5cf58d: these are the so-called opportunistic infections - infectious diseases that use the "opportunity" to attack a person with HIV-weakened immune (immune) system, and also tumors.

What does undetectable HIV mean? Wiremia determines the amount of the virus in the blood and in the secretions of the genital organs. According to the guidelines of the Polish AIDS Research Society, viremia test (blood test) _cc781905-bb3b-31 136bad5cf58d_ is done twice a year in patients who are on antiretroviral therapy. It is thanks to antiretroviral therapy that you are able to achieve an undetectable viral load. Does this mean I will get rid of the virus in my body? No, but it will be so small that you will become a non-infectious person. What does undetectable viremia give me? Thanks to undetectable viremia, you become a non-infectious person. This means that if a person living with HIV is on effective antiretroviral therapy, it is "as effective as consistent condom use". So you can have sex without condom protection and you won't pass the virus on to another person. You can also father or give birth to an uninfected child. To ensure treatment is working, it is recommended that you wait 6 months after your first undetectable viral load before starting sex without condoms. sexually. How do you achieve undetectable viremia? An undetectable amount of virus can only be obtained with REGULAR intake of medication. Your doctor will determine your viral load based on tests. When you achieve an undetectable viral load depends on your body and medication action . The goal of antiretroviral therapy is to inhibit viral reproduction, slow disease progression, and prevent the development of opportunistic diseases i_cc781905-5crawa-136cc_78-bb3bf-quality 5cde-3194-bb3b-136bad5cf58d_ and prolongation of survival. Undetectable viremia does not allow treatment discontinuation as the viral load increases again after treatment discontinuation.

FAQ Answers to frequently asked questions about HIV. What is HIV? HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) is a human immunodeficiency virus. How is HIV transmitted? Enter your answer here. Write clearly and concisely. Think about how the reader will perceive your message. Consider adding examples in both written and visual form. Read the text you wrote again. Try to play the role of the person who visits your site for the first time and think whether the written answer would be understandable for them. Does HIV Always End With AIDS? Enter your answer here. Write clearly and concisely. Think about how the reader will perceive your message. Consider adding examples in both written and visual form. Read the text you wrote again. Try to play the role of the person who visits your site for the first time and think whether the written answer would be understandable for them. How long does one live with HIV? Enter your answer here. Write clearly and concisely. Think about how the reader will perceive your message. Consider adding examples in both written and visual form. Read the text you wrote again. Try to play the role of the person who visits your site for the first time and think whether the written answer would be understandable for them. What are the symptoms of AIDS? Enter your answer here. Write clearly and concisely. Think about how the reader will perceive your message. Consider adding examples in both written and visual form. Read the text you wrote again. Try to play the role of the person who visits your site for the first time and think whether the written answer would be understandable for them.